DevSecOps Engineer

A DevSecOps (Development, Security, and Operations) Engineer combines software development, security, and IT operations expertise. The role is critical for integrating security practices into the DevOps lifecycle, ensuring that applications are both secure and efficient in deployment.

Technical Skills

• DevOps Tools and Practices:
• Knowledge of tools like Jenkins, Git, Docker, Kubernetes, Terraform, and Ansible for continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD), infrastructure as code (IaC), and containerization.
• Security Tools:
• Familiarity with security automation tools such as Mend.io (White Source), Snyk, SonarQube, Aqua Security, and HashiCorp Vault.
• Experience with vulnerability scanning tools and knowledge of security frameworks (e.g., OWASP, CIS, NIST).
• Cloud Platforms:
• Hands-on experience with public cloud services like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, Huawei.
• Understanding of cloud security concepts and tools like AWS IAM, Azure Security Center, and Google Cloud Security Command Center.
• Container Security:
• Proficiency with securing containerized environments and understanding container-specific security challenges.
• Programming/Scripting:
• Proficient in Python, Bash, Go, or Ruby for scripting and automation.
• Knowledge of Java, C#, or other programming languages can be beneficial for integrating security checks into the development pipeline.
• Infrastructure as Code (IaC):
• Experience with tools like Terraform and CloudFormation for provisioning and managing cloud infrastructure.

2. Security Knowledge

• Threat Modeling:
• Understanding of common security threats, attack vectors, and how to mitigate them within a development and operational environment.
• Vulnerability Management:
• Identifying, tracking, and remediating vulnerabilities within applications, containers, and cloud infrastructure.
• Compliance and Standards:
• Familiarity with industry standards and regulations such as GDPR, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, and frameworks like NIST CSF, ISO 27001, and SOC 2.
• Encryption & Authentication:
• Knowledge of securing data both at rest and in transit using encryption, secure protocols, and authentication mechanisms like OAuth, JWT, and Kerberos.
• Incident Response:
• Experience in detecting and responding to security incidents, with knowledge of incident response protocols.

3. Development Skills

• CI/CD Pipeline Integration:
• Expertise in integrating security into the CI/CD pipeline (DevSecOps). This includes automating security testing, code analysis, and vulnerability scanning.
• Code Analysis:
• Performing static and dynamic analysis of application code to identify vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle.
• Automated Testing:
• Experience with security-focused automated testing, such as Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) or Static Application Security Testing (SAST).

4. Soft Skills

• Collaboration:
• Ability to work in cross-functional teams that include developers, IT, security, and operations teams.
• Communication:
• Clear communication skills to explain security risks and solutions to non-technical stakeholders.
• Problem-Solving:
• Strong analytical and troubleshooting skills to identify, diagnose, and resolve security issues quickly.
• Adaptability:
• Ability to learn new technologies and security techniques to keep up with evolving threats and development practices.

5. Experience

• Work Experience:
• Typically, 3-5 years of experience in software development, IT operations, or security engineering, with a focus on DevOps or DevSecOps roles.
• Security Certifications:
• Certifications can enhance credibility in security aspects. Relevant certifications include:
• Certified DevSecOps Professional (CDP)
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
• Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP)
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
• CompTIA Security+
• Cloud Certifications:
• Cloud-specific certifications like AWS Certified Security Specialty, Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer, or Azure Security Engineer can be beneficial.

6. Desirable Additional Skills

• Experience with microservices architecture and securing APIs.
• Familiarity with SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) tools such as Splunk, ELK Stack, or QRadar.
• Experience with serverless architectures and their associated security risks.

This role typically requires someone who is not just technically proficient but also comfortable working in a collaborative, fast-paced environment where security is integrated into every stage of development.